Apple’s reported partnership with Chinese tech giant Alibaba to power AI features on iPhones in China has triggered alarm bells in Washington. With OpenAI’s ChatGPT barred from operating in China, Apple has sought local alternatives and appears to have selected Alibaba’s Qwen model, though the company has not officially confirmed the arrangement.

U.S. lawmakers and national security officials are pressing Apple for clarity, citing fears that the collaboration could enhance China’s AI capabilities or expose sensitive user data under Chinese law. Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi and other officials have described the potential deal as “extremely disturbing,” drawing parallels to the ongoing scrutiny of TikTok.

Behind closed doors, the Biden administration is reportedly weighing whether to restrict Chinese AI firms like Alibaba from engaging with U.S. tech companies. With Apple’s iPhone sales in China under pressure and its next major product launch approaching, how it navigates this controversy may shape its future in one of its most crucial markets.